Course Overview
This comprehensive course examines one of medieval Europe's most defining conflicts—the Investiture Controversy—and traces its profound influence on the development of church-state relations from the 11th century through the Enlightenment and into modern governance. Through eight carefully structured lessons, students will explore how a medieval power struggle over ecclesiastical appointments laid the groundwork for fundamental concepts including the separation of church and state, religious freedom, and constitutional governance.
What Students Will Learn
Historical Understanding
Students will gain a thorough comprehension of:
The Investiture Controversy's origins and resolution - Understanding the 11th-century conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV over who held the authority to appoint bishops and church officials
Medieval European society - The feudal system, the role of the Catholic Church, and the political landscape of 11th-century Europe
Key historical events - The Dictatus Papae, the Walk to Canossa, and the Concordat of Worms (1122)
The immediate aftermath - How the controversy reshaped power dynamics between secular rulers and the papacy
Comprehensive Historical Coverage
Eight detailed lessons covering five centuries of development, from the 11th-century controversy through 18th-century Enlightenment thought and the founding of the United States.
What Students Will Learn
Historical Understanding
Students will gain a thorough comprehension of:
The Investiture Controversy's origins and resolution - Understanding the 11th-century conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV over who held the authority to appoint bishops and church officials
Medieval European society - The feudal system, the role of the Catholic Church, and the political landscape of 11th-century Europe
Key historical events - The Dictatus Papae, the Walk to Canossa, and the Concordat of Worms (1122)
The immediate aftermath - How the controversy reshaped power dynamics between secular rulers and the papacy
Comprehensive Historical Coverage
Eight detailed lessons covering five centuries of development, from the 11th-century controversy through 18th-century Enlightenment thought and the founding of the United States.
Biographical Focus
In-depth examination of key historical figures including Pope Gregory VII, Emperor Henry IV, John Wycliffe, John Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison.
Primary Source Integration
Analysis of crucial historical documents including the Dictatus Papae, the Concordat of Worms, Wycliffe's writings, Locke's "Letter Concerning Toleration," and the First Amendment.
Thematic Connections
Clear demonstration of how ideas and conflicts from one era influence subsequent periods, showing historical continuity and development.
Modern Relevance
Consistent connection between historical events and contemporary issues, helping students understand why these medieval conflicts still matter today.
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